Create Pdf From Markdown
To create a PDF document from R Markdown, you specify the pdfdocument output format in the YAML metadata: - title: 'Habits' author: John Doe date: March 22, 2005 output: pdfdocument - Within R Markdown documents that generate PDF output, you can use raw LaTeX, and even define LaTeX macros. Feb 29, 2016 To convert a doc.md Markdown file into a PDF document, the following command can be used: pandoc -s -o doc.pdf doc.md. Pandoc is able to merge multiple Markdown files into a single PDF document. To generate a single PDF document out of two Markdown files you can use: pandoc -s -o doc.pdf part01.md part02.md. By default the page margins in the. By default, when converting Markdown to PDF, Pandoc use the quote environment for Markdown block quotes. The texts inside quotation are only indented, making it hard to recognize the environment. We can create a custom environment to add background color and indentation to the quotation environment. Add the following setting to head.tex. Download the Yzane Markdown PDF extension; Right click inside a Markdown file (md) The content below will appear; Select the Markdown PDF: Export (pdf) option; Note: Emojis are better in Windows than Linux (I don't know why).
3.3 PDF document
To create a PDF document from R Markdown, you specify the pdf_document
output format in the YAML metadata:
Within R Markdown documents that generate PDF output, you can use raw LaTeX, and even define LaTeX macros. See Pandoc’s documentation on the raw_tex extension for details.
Note that PDF output (including Beamer slides) requires an installation of LaTeX (see Chapter 1).
3.3.1 Table of contents
You can add a table of contents using the toc
option and specify the depth of headers that it applies to using the toc_depth
option. For example:
If the TOC depth is not explicitly specified, it defaults to 2 (meaning that all level 1 and 2 headers will be included in the TOC), while it defaults to 3 in html_document
.
You can add section numbering to headers using the number_sections
option:
If you are familiar with LaTeX, number_sections: true
means section{}
, and number_sections: false
means section*{}
for sections in LaTeX (it also applies to other levels of “sections” such as chapter{}
, and subsection{}
).
3.3.2 Figure options
There are a number of options that affect the output of figures within PDF documents:
fig_width
andfig_height
can be used to control the default figure width and height (6.5x4.5 is used by default).fig_crop
controls whether thepdfcrop
utility, if available in your system, is automatically applied to PDF figures (this istrue
by default).If you are using TinyTeX as your LaTeX distribution, we recommend that you run
tinytex::tlmgr_install('pdfcrop')
to install the LaTeX packagepdfcrop
. You also have to make sure the system packageghostscript
is available in your system forpdfcrop
to work. For macOS users who have installed Homebrew,ghostscript
can be installed viabrew install ghostscript
.If your graphics device is
postscript
, we recommend that you disable this feature (see more info in the knitr issue #1365).
fig_caption
controls whether figures are rendered with captions (this istrue
by default).dev
controls the graphics device used to render figures (defaults topdf
). Nox app mac.
For example:
3.3.3 Data frame printing
You can enhance the default display of data frames via the df_print
option. Valid values are presented in Table 3.3.
Option | Description |
---|---|
default | Call the print.data.frame generic method |
kable | Use the knitr::kable() function |
tibble | Use the tibble::print.tbl_df() function |
A custom function | Use the function to create the table. See 3.1.6.2 |
For example:
3.3.4 Syntax highlighting
The highlight
option specifies the syntax highlighting style. Its usage in pdf_document
is the same as html_document
(Section 3.1.4). For example:
3.3.5 LaTeX options
Many aspects of the LaTeX template used to create PDF documents can be customized using top-level YAML metadata (note that these options do not appear underneath the output
section, but rather appear at the top level along with title
, author
, and so on). For example:
A few available metadata variables are displayed in Table 3.4 (consult the Pandoc manual for the full list):
Variable | Description |
---|---|
lang | Document language code |
fontsize | Font size (e.g., 10pt , 11pt , or 12pt ) |
documentclass | LaTeX document class (e.g., article ) |
classoption | Options for documentclass (e.g., oneside ) |
geometry | Options for geometry class (e.g., margin=1in ) |
mainfont, sansfont, monofont, mathfont | Document fonts (works only with xelatex and lualatex ) |
linkcolor, urlcolor, citecolor | Color for internal, external, and citation links |
3.3.6 LaTeX packages for citations
By default, citations are processed through pandoc-citeproc
, which works for all output formats. For PDF output, sometimes it is better to use LaTeX packages to process citations, such as natbib
or biblatex
. To use one of these packages, just set the option citation_package
to be natbib
or biblatex
, e.g.
3.3.7 Advanced customization
3.3.7.1 LaTeX engine
By default, PDF documents are rendered using pdflatex
. You can specify an alternate engine using the latex_engine
option. Available engines are pdflatex
, xelatex
, and lualatex
. For example:
The main reasons you may want to use xelatex
or lualatex
are: (1) They support Unicode better; (2) It is easier to make use of system fonts. See some posts on Stack Overflow for more detailed explanations, e.g., https://tex.stackexchange.com/q/3393/9128 and https://tex.stackexchange.com/q/36/9128.
3.3.7.2 Keeping intermediate TeX
R Markdown documents are converted to PDF by first converting to a TeX file and then calling the LaTeX engine to convert to PDF. By default, this TeX file is removed, however if you want to keep it (e.g., for an article submission), you can specify the keep_tex
option. For example:
3.3.7.3 Includes
You can do more advanced customization of PDF output by including additional LaTeX directives and/or content or by replacing the core Pandoc template entirely. To include content in the document header or before/after the document body, you use the includes
option as follows:
3.3.7.4 Custom templates
You can also replace the underlying Pandoc template using the template
option:
Consult the documentation on Pandoc templates for additional details on templates. You can also study the default LaTeX template as an example.
3.3.8 Other features
Similar to HTML documents, you can enable or disable certain Markdown extensions for generating PDF documents. See Section 3.1.10.4 for details. You can also pass more custom Pandoc arguments through the pandoc_args
option (Section 3.1.10.5), and define shared options in _output.yml
(Section 3.1.11).
In the previous tutorials we’ve learned about the R Markdown
format and how to create a report using R Markdown
in RStudio
. In this tutorial, we will render or knit
an R Markdown
document to a web friendly, html
format using the R
knitr
package. knitr
can be used to convert R Markdown
files to many different formats including: html
, pdf
, GitHub markdown (.md
) and more.
Learning Objectives
At the end of this lesson, you will:
- Be able to produce (
knit
) anhtml
file from anR Markdown
file. - Know how to modify chuck options to change what is rendered and not rendered on the output
html
file.
What You Need
Scanmaster elm crack keygen patches. You will need the most current version of R
and, preferably, RStudio
loaded on your computer to complete this tutorial. You will also need an R Markdown
document that contains a YAML
header, code chunks and markdown segments.
Install R Packages
- knitr:
install.packages('knitr')
- rmarkdown:
install.packages('rmarkdown')
What is Knitr?
knitr
is the R
package that we use to convert an R Markdown
document into another, more user friendly format like .html
or .pdf
.
The knitr
package allows us to:
- Publish & share preliminary results with collaborators.
- Create professional reports that document our workflow and results directly from our code, reducing the risk of accidental copy and paste or transcription errors.
- Document our workflow to facilitate reproducibility.
- Efficiently change code outputs (figures, files) given changes in the data, methods, etc.
The knitr
package was designed to be a transparent engine for dynamic report generation with R
– Yihui Xi – knitr package creator
When To Knit: Knitting is a useful exercise throughout your scientific workflow. It allows you to see what your outputs look like and also to test that your code runs without errors. The time required to knit depends on the length and complexity of the script and the size of your data.
How to Knit
To knit in RStudio
, click the Knit pull down button. You want to use the Knit HTML option for this lesson.
When you click the Knit HTML button, a window will open in your console titled R Markdown. This pane shows the knitting progress. The output (html
in this case) file will automatically be saved in the current working directory. If there is an error in the code, an error message will appear with a line number in the R Console to help you diagnose the problem.
Data tip: You can run knitr
from the command prompt using: render(“input.Rmd”, “all”)
.
View the Output
When knitting is complete, the html
file produced will automatically open.
Notice that information from the YAML
header (title, author, date) is printed at the top of the HTML document. Then the html
shows the text, code, and results of the code that you included in the Rmd
document.
Challenge Activity
Add the code below to your .Rmd
document. Then knit
to .html
format.
Print Markdown To Pdf
When you knit
your .Rmd
file to pdf
, the plot you produce should look like the one below. Not so pretty, eh? Don’t worry - we will learn more about plotting in a later tutorial!
Where is the File?
In the steps above, we downloaded a file. However, where did that file go on your computer? Let’s find it before we go any further.
Is the boulder-precip.csv
file there?